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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukem | om suko |
| 2SG: | suket | ot suko |
| 3SG: | suka | ok/ogeʃ suko |
| 1PL: | sukena | ona/ogəna suko |
| 2PL: | sukeda | oda/ogəda suko |
| 3PL: | sukat | ogət suko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukəʃəm | ʃəm suko |
| 2SG: | sukəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ suko |
| 3SG: | sukəʃ | əʃ suko |
| 1PL: | sukəʃna | əʃna suko |
| 2PL: | sukəʃda | əʃda suko |
| 3PL: | sukəʃt | əʃt suko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukenam | suken oməl |
| 2SG: | sukenat | suken otəl |
| 3SG: | suken | suken ogəl |
| 1PL: | sukenːa | suken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sukenda | suken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sukenət | suken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukem əʎe | om suko əʎe |
| 2SG: | suket əʎe | ot suko əʎe |
| 3SG: | suka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ suko əʎe |
| 1PL: | sukena əʎe | ona/ogəna suko əʎe |
| 2PL: | sukeda əʎe | oda/ogəda suko əʎe |
| 3PL: | sukat əʎe | ogət suko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukem ulmaʃ | om suko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suket ulmaʃ | ot suko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ suko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sukena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna suko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sukeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda suko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sukat ulmaʃ | ogət suko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukenam əʎe | suken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sukenat əʎe | suken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suken əʎe | suken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sukenːa əʎe | suken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sukenda əʎe | suken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suken əʎe | suken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukenam ulmaʃ | suken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sukenat ulmaʃ | suken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suken ulmaʃ | suken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sukenːa ulmaʃ | suken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sukenda ulmaʃ | suken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suken ulmaʃ | suken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suko | it suko |
| 3SG: | sukəʒo | ənʒe suko |
| 1PL: | (sukena) | (ona/ogəna suko) |
| 2PL: | sukəza | ida suko |
| 3PL: | sukəʃt | ənəʃt suko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukənem | ənem suko |
| 2SG: | sukənet | ənet suko |
| 3SG: | sukəneʒe | əneʒ suko |
| 1PL: | sukənena | ənena suko |
| 2PL: | sukəneda | əneda suko |
| 3PL: | sukəneʃt | əneʃt suko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukənem əʎe | ənem suko əʎe |
| 2SG: | sukənena əʎe | ənet suko əʎe |
| 3SG: | sukəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ suko əʎe |
| 1PL: | sukənena əʎe | ənena suko əʎe |
| 2PL: | sukəneda əʎe | əneda suko əʎe |
| 3PL: | sukəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt suko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sukənet ulmaʃ | ənet suko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sukəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ suko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sukəneda ulmaʃ | əneda suko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sukəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt suko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sukəman |
| Active participle: | sukəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sukəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sukəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sukədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suken |
| Negative gerund: | sukəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sukəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sukəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sukəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sukəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sukədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||